语法在雅思中的运用
1、 时态语态的运用
（1）常用时态
Past：一般过去时、过去进行时-口语
Now：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时-口语
Future：一般将来时-will没有计划，be going to有计划的-口语、小作文图表）
• Part1口语三大高频话题：Hometown, accommodation, work or study
推荐回答：I’m been working as a teacher for four years.
I’ve been studying in XXX University for X years.
I’ve been living in a spacious flat for about four years.
I’ve been living in Shanghai for about four years.
▪ 雅思口语中让自己的答案脱颖而出的答案：
I have done/l have been doing sth (ever) since…
I have done/l have been doing sth for…
I've already/never/just…
I've always been quite fond of…
I've been a fan of /infatuated with…ever since…
Sth has/have become…
There has/have been…
（2）被动语态
例：参与 be involved in
暴露 be exposed to
坐落 be located in
沉迷 be addicted to
（3）定语从句
在阅读中的运用：
例1：Fighting Californian wildfires is still not an easy task because the fires ←（the firefighters now face）________（此处应该填动词） in more unpredictable manner in addition to the raging heat and faster speed than ever.
例2：An accident（that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956）resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, （which were becoming quite congested.）The resulting structure of air traffic control has greatly increased the safety of light in the United States, and similar air traffic control procedures are also in place over much of the rest of the world.
Heading：Aviation disaster prompts action.
在听力中的运用：
例1：So what you’ve learnt from it would be too little for the amount of time ← (you have to spend on it)
语法多样性
句型多样性：4（简单句的句型多样性）＋3（复杂句的句型多样性）
1、 简单句句型多样性
Fast food contains too much fat and salt. →主谓宾
Life in big cities is very stressful →主系表
It is important for parents to set good examples →It is..
There are some robots that work in factories →There be
例：很多国家很穷 Many country are poor（主系表）/ There’re many poor countries in the world.（There be）
应该增加警察局的数量 We should increase the number of police offices.（主谓宾）/ There should be more police offices. （There be）/ It’s necessary for us to increase the police offices.（It is…）
政府应该审查媒体的内容 The government should censor the media content.（主谓宾）/ It’s necessary for the government to censor the media content. （It is…）/ The government’s censorship on the media is necessary. （主系表）/ There should be censorship on media content.（There be）
2、 复杂句句型多样性
▪ 从句
▪ 非谓语
▪ 介词短语
在写作中涉及的句型：
▪ 定语从句
▪ it is.. that
▪ When/Before/After…
▪ Although/While…
▪ If…
▪ As…
▪ Because/As/Since…
例：
▪ 父母抽烟的孩子有很大可能培养相同的习惯。Children whose parents smoke…/Children with smoking parents…
▪ 花在食物上的钱占到家度支出的大比例。Money which is spent on food…/Money spent on food…
▪ 使用化石燃料的汽车数远远大于使用新能源的汽车数。Cars which use fossil fuel…/Cars using green energy
▪ 国家之间的文化差异导致了游客对当地人的偏见。Culture differences among different country…
▪ 65岁以上的人口占到大比例在意大利。People over 65 years old…
语法准确性
易错句子：
1、Many scientific knowledge（不可数） can be used in teaching students.
2、Children from poor homes have few opportunity（opportunities） to receive education.
3、This policy has positive effect（effects） on companies.
4、It is not easy to find a full-time employment（不可数）（jobs）.
5、Some young people can receive trainings（不可数）.
6、News media（单数）（medium） have a （an）important influence on the public.
