各位同学大家好，今天石家庄朗欧教育讲师给大家分享一下雅思议论文中常见论证方法—因果论证。
举例1:
Teachers should be paid as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
个人立场：
Disagree
主体段 1
To begin with, it will cause the cost of education to increase, making it less affordable for students.(分论点) A common source of increased tuition cost is the desire of schools to give higher salaries to their teachers. Since teacher salary is the highest expense in a school’s budget, this will result in considerable raises in tuition. As such, students that come from less financially able families may decide to quit school in favor of getting a job, rather than continuing their education.
因果论证：
因为A, 所以B, 导致C.
即增加的学费正式学校要
多付给老师的工资
因为给老师涨工资
会增加学校的支出预算
所以学校会提高学生学费
提升学费会致使那些不
那么富裕的学生选择就业
放弃自己的学业
基本句式
A common source of …is …+原因.
This will result in…，直接结果. As such,。
举例2
Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children suffer because they do not get as much as attention from their parents as children did in the past. Do you agree or disagree?
个人立场
Agree
主体段 1
For one thing, in families where both parents work, the adults will often remain at work for long hours.(分论点) In order to maintain or improve their position competitively(原因). Accordingly, this leads to a dearth of communication between them and the rest of the family(直接结果), which often causes children to feel neglected.
基本句式
分论点句，in order to +原因. Accordingly, 直接结果, which +。
连接词补充
原因句
· The most immediate factor is… / The reason why… is…
· This is because… / The reason is that…
· …because / since / as / for…
· The reason involves the recognition that…
结果句
· This …result in / contribute to / be responsible for / give rise to / create…
· As a result, / Therefore / Hence / Consequently / In this case, …
· …, which means / thus doing…
· It is possible that / It is likely that…
