报告类大作文，旅游类话题
Many museums and historical sites are visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?
题目来源：2021年5月22日大陆雅思大作文（重复15年2月7日大陆考题）
题目大意：
博物馆和历史景点只有游客去参观，本地人都不去。原因是什么？有什么办法吸引本地人？
思路解析：
这是一道报告类大作文，题目是到旧题不算难，近年在亚太考的频率非常高。
报告类的文章结构，根据问什么答什么的原则，2个主体段分别回应2个部分；主体段-1分析原因；主体段-2分析办法。这道题目包含2部分：1）当地人对博物馆和历史景点冷漠的原因；2）吸引当地人兴趣的办法。审题要注意关键词：tourists, not local people， museums and historical sites。
我们先要明白，人们会去博物馆和历史遗迹主要是为了了解历史和传统文化，以及欣赏历史文物等。然后我们来看，本地人为什么不去博物馆和历史遗迹，主要有三方面原因。
一是由于受到外来文化或是娱乐化内容的影响，许多年轻人缺乏对于当地历史和文化的兴趣。二是本地人想要了解当地历史和文化可以通过许多别的途径，比如老一辈或身边人的分享、当地的电台或电视节目等，不需要去博物馆和历史景点。三是人们往往对未知的异域文化更感兴趣，并且现在外出旅行也非常方便，因此有对博物馆和历史景点感兴趣的人也会愿意选择其他地区的而非本地的。
然后，我们再看如何提高吸引力，可以从三个方面入手。
一是提高媒体等渠道对于本地历史文化的宣传，或是开发周边产品，提高年轻人的兴趣度，引导或组织其参观博物馆或历史景点。二是可以对本地人实施相应的优惠政策，比如门票免费等方式，吸引其参观。三是可以在博物馆或历史景点举办合适的各类活动，吸引人们前往参加。
范文示例：
There is an impending trend that local residents rarely visit museums and historical resorts, while the majority of their visitors are tourists. While there may be multiple reasons behind the phenomenon, I will attribute this the problem mainly to two aspects. Also, I would give some suggestions to revive the charm to indigenous population.
I will firstly see the fading attraction of museums and historical sites among the domestic populace as a symptom of troubles to which the lack of national identity as the answer. In this age of globalization, younger generations have been weaned on foreign cultures, whether these be music, international brands, or blockbuster movies; all these shift young minds from the history of own country to exotic fashions. To complicate matters further worse, even history enthusiasts are less interested in local cultural heritage: thanks to the increasingly affordable and convenient long-distance tourism, they opt to travel abroad to visit historical resorts they are not used to.
While the public’s alienation from indigenous cultural resorts has been frowned upon by many sociologists, there are still something we can to do to reinvigorate the charm of museums and historical sites among the local populace. To evoke national identity within youngsters, governments can launch campaigns to cultivate the historical awareness of their motherland – such an emotion will compel them back to the rich local heritage and cultural places. Also, for those venerate exotic historical sites over their local counterparts, local cultural institutions can hold more innovative exhibitions featuring different cultures, thus making themselves more attractive to local history lovers.
From what has been discussed above, it is my conclusion therefore, local people’s indifference to museums and historical sites is the consequence of their fascination with exotic culture. In response to this, media campaigns on national identity and innovative exhibitions are needed to revive the charm to local people.
相关词汇和语法结构
Impending 即将发生的，逼近的
Reinvigorate 复兴
Indigenous 本土的
Evoke 唤起情感
Be weaned on 受影响
Fascination 痴迷
