总结题主要目的:
考查学生理解和识别主要内容和文中所提及重要的信息。
Direction:
An introductory sentence or a brief summary of the paage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the three awer choices that expre the most important ideas in the paage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they expre ideas that are not presented in the paage or are minor ideas in the paage. This question is worth 2 points.
一、清楚文章的论证类型总分型一般容易出这类考题。我以中文为例,丽丽老师是一个非常好的人。首先,她很乐于助人例如一次我看见她扶一个盲人过马路,其次丽丽老师很慷慨,有一次我看见她为希望工程捐了她当时兜里的全部钱(50元),第三丽丽很谦虚和平易近人。
如下面这样的文章特别容易出总结题
Lily is a nice person.
1、 丽丽乐于助人
2、 丽丽扶一个盲人过马路
3、 丽丽老师很慷慨,
4、 老余捐了100元
5、 丽丽很谦虚和平易近人
6、 丽丽经常打架
正确答案应该是:1、3、5
二、解决方法:
一)主体词排除错误选项法
首先抓住要总结的关键词也就是主体词,就是要问哪方向的内容,如上个例子,主体题丽丽一定会在正确答案中出现,不然问的是丽丽可以答案谈论的是别人,就变得完全不相关了,根据这个特点我们可以排除 4老余捐了100元。如上的一道总结题可以直接使用主体词排除错误选项的方法;
The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century.
1、 Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors
2、 Thomas Edisorsquo design of the Kinetoscope iired the development of large screen projection.
3、 Early cinema allowed individuals to use ecial machines to view films privately.
4、 Slides and lantern shows had been presented.
5、 The development of projection technology made it poible to project images on a large screen
6、 once films images could be projected, the cinema became a form of ma coumption
二)细节信息排除法
总结题是对对文章的高度概括所以细节的出现犯了以偏概全的错误,如中文例子中的2、丽丽扶一个盲人过马路。这是一个具体的事实细节,我们要绕过例子看总结。所以在排除它。如题目:
This paage discues foils that help to explain the likely origi of cetacea-whales, porpoises and dolphi
Awer choices
1 Recent discoveries of foils have helped to show he link between land mammals and cetacea(这是本文的主题)
2The discovery of Ambulocetus nata provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.(总结性信息)
3The skeleton of Basilosaurus are found in what had been the Tehys Sea, an area rich in foil evidence. (事实细节)-排除
三)新信息出现排除
如6:丽丽经常打架,原文没有出现,所以正确答案中一定没有。
由于篇幅所限,我们下期在继续谈总结题如何做,以及总结题的几大类型和不同类型的解法,本期讲的只是总结的题通用方式,总结题题型不同,做题方法也不同.
以上是新托福阅读中推论题的全方位解析,考生们在备考托福阅读时要养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让阅读效率大大提高。朗欧教育讲师祝大家考试顺利!